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Physically explainable CNN for SAR image classification

delete2022-08-01
delete35
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OA
AI
H
Huang, Zhongling
Y
Yao, Xiwen *
L
Liu, Ying
D
Dumitru, Corneliu Octavian
D
Datcu, Mihai
H
Han, Junwei
DOI:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.05.008delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Integrating the special electromagnetic characteristics of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in deep neural networks is essential in order to enhance the explainability and physics awareness of deep learning. In this paper, we first propose a novel physically explainable convolutional neural network for SAR image classification, namely physics guided and injected learning (PGIL). It comprises three parts: (1) explainable models (XM) to provide prior physics knowledge, (2) physics guided network (PGN) to encode the knowledge into physics-aware features, and (3) physics injected network (PIN) to adaptively introduce the physics-aware features into classification pipeline for label prediction. A hybrid Image-Physics SAR dataset format is proposed for evaluation, with both Sentinel-1 and Gaofen-3 SAR data being experimented. The results show that the proposed PGIL substantially improve the classification performance in case of limited labeled data compared with the counterpart data driven CNN and other pre-training methods. Additionally, the physics explanations are discussed to indicate the interpretability and the physical consistency preserved in the predictions. We deem the proposed method would promote the development of physically explainable deep learning in SAR image interpretation field.
Keyword:
Explainable deep learning
Physical model
SAR image classification
Prior knowledge

期刊

ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 封面图
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
IF:
12.2
论文数:
4.4K
被引数:
3.2W

机构

N
Northwestern Polytechnical University
学者数:
4.6W
论文数: 3.7W
被引数: 5.3W
H
Helmholtz Association
学者数:
13.2W
论文数: 10.7W
被引数: 145
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