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Physiological and proteomic analysis of selenium-mediated tolerance to Cd stress in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

delete2016-11-01
delete75
PRE
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孙红艳 (Hongyan Sun) *
H
Huaxin Dai
G
Guohui Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.07.003delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Selenium can mitigate cadmium toxicity in plants. However, the mechanism of this alleviation has not been fully understood. In the present study, the role of Se in inducing tolerance to Cd stress in cucumber was elucidated. Results showed that Se significantly alleviated Cd-induced growth inhibition, reduced Cd concentration, increased SPAD value and improved photosynthetic performance. Through proteomic analysis by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) coupled with mass spectrometry, 26 protein spots were identified, which were significantly influenced by Cd stress and/or Se application. Among these proteins, the abundance of 21 spots (10 in leaves and 11 in roots) were repressed in Cd-treated and up-accumulated or no-changed in Cd+Se-treated cucumber. These altered proteins were involved in the response to stress, metabolism, photosynthesis and storage, they were including glutathione S-transferase F8, heat shock protein STI-like, peroxidase, ascorbate oxidase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 2, Hill, Rieske type ion sulfur subunit and PsbP domain-containing protein 6. Furthermore, we identified five proteins with an increase in relative abundance after Cd treatment, they were involved in the functional groups active in response to stress and transport. The present study provided novel insights into Se-mediated tolerance of cucumber seedlings against Cd toxicity at the proteome level. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Cadmium
Selenium
Proteomic analysis
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Photosynthesis
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Journal

E
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
IF:
6.1
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
6.9W

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taiyuan university of science & technology
Scholars:
3.4K
Papers: 2.3K
Citations: 3
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Scholars:
1.1K
Papers: 621
Citations: 2
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
54.9W
Papers: 44.5W
Citations: 703
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