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Polar Code Constructions Based on LLR Evolution

delete2017-06-01
delete37
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OA
AI
M
Minghai Qin *
J
Jing Guo
A
A. K. Bhatia
A
Albert Guillén i Fàbregas
P
Paul H. Siegel
DOI:10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2656126delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Polar code constructions based on mutual information or Bhattacharyya parameters of bit-channels are intended for hard-output successive cancellation (SC) decoders, and thus might not be well designed for use with other decoders, such as soft-output belief propagation (BP) decoders or successive cancellation list (SCL) decoders. In this letter, we use the evolution of messages, i.e., log-likelihood ratios, of unfrozen bits during iterative BP decoding of polar codes to identify weak bit-channels, and then modify the conventional polar code construction by swapping these bit-channels with strong frozen bit-channels. The modified codes show improved performance not only under BP decoding, but also under SCL decoding. The code modification is shown to reduce the number of low-weight codewords, with and without CRC concatenation.
Keyword:
Polar codes
belief propagation decoding
successive cancellation list decoding
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