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Position-Aware Relational Transformer for Knowledge Graph Embedding

delete2024-08-01
delete7
PRE
AI
G
Guangyao Li
Z
Zequn Sun
W
Wei Hu *
G
Gong Cheng
Y
Yuzhong Qu
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3262937delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Although Transformer has achieved success in language and vision tasks, its capacity for knowledge graph (KG) embedding has not been fully exploited. Using the self-attention (SA) mechanism in Transformer to model the subject-relation-object triples in KGs suffers from training inconsistency as SA is invariant to the order of input tokens. As a result, it is unable to distinguish a (real) relation triple from its shuffled (fake) variants (e.g., object-relation-subject) and, thus, fails to capture the correct semantics. To cope with this issue, we propose a novel Transformer architecture, namely, for KG embedding. It incorporates relational compositions in entity representations to explicitly inject semantics and capture the role of an entity based on its position (subject or object) in a relation triple. The relational composition for a subject (or object) entity of a relation triple refers to an operator on the relation and the object (or subject). We borrow ideas from the typical translational and semantic-matching embedding techniques to design relational compositions. We carefully design a residual block to integrate relational compositions into SA and efficiently propagate the composed relational semantics layer by layer. We formally prove that the SA with relational compositions is able to distinguish the entity roles in different positions and correctly capture relational semantics. Extensive experiments and analyses on six benchmark datasets show that achieves state-of-the-art performance on both link prediction and entity alignment.
Keyword:
Transformers
Semantics
Encoding
Training
Task analysis
Knowledge graphs
Predictive models
Entity alignment
knowledge graph (KG) embedding
link prediction
position encoding
Transformer

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
论文数:
7.6K
被引数:
7.2W

机构

N
nanjing university
学者数:
7.8W
论文数: 5.6W
被引数: 87
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