arrow
返回

Post-Stack Impedance Inversion Based on Spatio-Temporal Neural Network

delete2022-01-01
delete4
PRE
AI
J
Jian Zhang
H
Hui Sun *
W
Wentao Yuan
C
Chen Yang
Y
Yiran Xue
DOI:10.1109/LGRS.2022.3227071delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Seismic acoustic impedance bridges the gap between post-stack seismic reflection data and reservoir parameters such as lithology and porosity, and hence it plays an important role in stratigraphic interpretation. Due to sedimentation and propagation effects, both seismic records and impedance are a type of spatio-temporal data, i.e., there should be coupling between adjacent data points. However, most deep learning (DL) inversion methods only consider local shape information, ignore the time-series characteristics of the data, and are demanding on the training data, which makes inversion more difficult and leads to low inversion accuracy. For this reason, we develop a spatio-temporal neural network (STNN) to perform post-stack impedance inversion. The network consists mainly of a convolutional neural network (CNN) block and a recurrent neural network (RNN) block in series. Thus, the proposed method can take full advantage of CNN and RNN to capture the dynamics and correlations of seismic series in the spatio-temporal levels, yielding more continuous and stable results. We use an overthrust model example and an actual data case to test the performances of the STNN and demonstrate its advantages over traditional DL (i.e., CNN) based impedance inversion. Through a series of numerical experiments, we find that STNN produces more geologically reliable results, which not only ensure coupling relationships between adjacent points in the vertical direction, but also reveal well the stratigraphic variations in the lateral direction.
Keyword:
Impedance
Reflection
Data models
Convolutional neural networks
Recurrent neural networks
Deep learning
Couplings
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
impedance inversion
post-stack data
recurrent neural network (RNN)

期刊

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine 封面图
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine
IF:
16.4
论文数:
1.0W
被引数:
5.1K

机构

S
Southwest Jiaotong University
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.1W
被引数: 2.3W
引用论文

引用论文

Mapping full seismic waveforms to vertical velocity profiles by deep learning
err2021-09-01
err71
errOAAI
errKazei, Vladimir; Ovcharenko, Oleg; Plotnitskii, Pavel; Peter, Daniel; Zhang, Xiangliang; Alkhalifah, Tariq
err分享
err收藏
Convolutional neural network for seismic impedance inversion
err2019-11-01
err313
PREAI
errDas, Vishal; Pollack, Ahinoam; Wollner, Uri; Mukerji, Tapan
err分享
err收藏
3D Visual Odometry for GPS Navigation Assistance
err2007-06-01
err0
PREAI
errR. G. Garcia-Garcia; M. A. Sotelo; I. Parra; D. Fernandez; M. Gavilan
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容