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Predicting Car-Engine Manufacturing Quality with Multi-Sensor Data of Manufacturing Assembly Process
DOI:10.3390/s26051651.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Car engine quality control is fundamentally hindered by extremely high-dimensional, noisy, and imbalanced multi-sensor data. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes an edge-deployable diagnostic and predictive framework. First, a Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) maps over 12,000 distributed manufacturing parameters into a robust latent space to filter instrumentation noise. Second, for defect classification, a Class-Specific Weighted Ensemble (CSWE) tackles extreme class imbalance by aggressively penalizing majority-class bias, improving defect interception recall by 7.72%. Third, for transient performance tracking, an Adaptive Regime-Switching Regression (ARSR) replaces manual phase selection with unsupervised regime routing to dynamically weight local experts, reducing relative prediction error by 12%. Rigorously validated across three diverse public datasets (NASA C-MAPSS, AI4I, SECOM) and a physical H4 engine assembly line, the framework achieves an ultra-low inference latency of 80 ± 3 ms, practically reducing the engine rework rate by 7.2%.
Keywords:
heterogeneous multi-sensor data
sensor data fusion
feature extraction
industrial IoT
engine manufacturing quality prediction
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