arrow
返回

Preventing rumor spread with deep learning

delete2022-07-01
delete14
PRE
AI
D
Daejin Choi
H
Hyuncheol Oh
S
Selin Chun
T
Taekyoung Kwon
J
Jinyoung Han *
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116688delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
The spreading of false rumors through online media is a serious social problem. The current process of fact checking mostly relies on the responses of crowds or journalists to perform investigations, which can be performed after a rumor has widely spread. This study proposes a bi-directional encoder representations from transformers (BERT)-based model that only takes a claim sentence of a rumor, which can be used to identify false rumors before it goes viral. By evaluating the proposed model with the rumor dataset that is collected from Snopes and Politifact, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the model that can accurately identify false rumors with only a given claim text. We also reveal that the performance of the models that are trained from the rumors in specific categories (e.g., business, politics) can be improved by transfer learning. Transfer learning uses the model parameters that are trained from a category as an initial state of the model for another category. Our analysis shows that a pre-trained model from a category that deals with a broad range of topics (e.g., fauxtography) is a useful source that can be transferred to other categories (e.g., entertainment). We believe that the proposed model can help mitigate potential social risks such as social turmoil or monetary chaos that are caused by false rumors, as the rumors can be detected before they go viral.
Keyword:
Deep learning
Fact-checking
Rumor detection
Transfer learning

期刊

Expert Systems with Applications 封面图
Expert Systems with Applications
IF:
7.5
论文数:
3.0W
被引数:
10.2W

机构

S
sungkyunkwan university (skku)
学者数:
3.7W
论文数: 3.6W
被引数: 49
I
incheon national university
学者数:
4.0K
论文数: 4.3K
被引数: 4
S
seoul national university (snu)
学者数:
7.2W
论文数: 6.6W
被引数: 86
学者 查看更多机构
引用论文

引用论文

An optimisation of four SARS-CoV-2 qRT-PCR assays in a Kenyan laboratory to support the national COVID-19 rapid response teams
err2020-07-07
err0
errOAAI
errKhadija Said Mohammed; Zaydah R. de Laurent; Donwilliams O. Omuoyo; Clement Lewa; Elijah Gicheru; Robinson Cheruiyot; Brian Bartilol; Shadrack Mutua; Jennifer Musyoki; Horace Gumba; Jedidah Mwacharo; Debra Riako; Shaban J. Mwangi; Bonface M. Gichuki; Lydia Nyamako; Angela Karani; Henry Karanja; Daisy Mugo; John N. Gitonga; Susan Njuguna; Wilson Gumbi; Brian Tawa; Metrine Tendwa; Wesley Cheruiyot; Yiakon Sein; John K. Nyambu; Shem O. Patta; Thani Suleiman Thani; Eric K. Maitha; Benson Kitole; Mohamed S. Mwakinangu; Barke S. Muslih; John Ochieng Otieno; Joyce U. Nyiro; Patience Kiyuka; Leonard Ndwiga; Kevin Wamae; Domtila Kimani; Johnstone Makale; John Mwita Morobe; Victor Osoti; Arnold W. Lambisia; Calleb Odundo; Salim Mwarumba; Martin Mutunga; Philip Bejon; Benjamin Tsofa; Charles N. Agoti; Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier
err分享
err收藏
Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption using novel MIL-53(Fe) as a highly efficient adsorbent使用新型MIL-53(Fe) 作为高效吸附剂通过吸附从水溶液中去除砷
err2015-01-01
err0
PREAI
errTuan. A. Vu; Giang. H. Le; Canh. D. Dao; Lan. Q. Dang; Kien. T. Nguyen; Quang. K. Nguyen; Phuong. T. Dang; Hoa. T. K. Tran; Quang. T. Duong; Tuyen. V. Nguyen; Gun. D. Lee
err分享
err收藏
Rumor Propagation is Amplified by Echo Chambers in Social Media
err2020-01-15
err113
errOAAI
errChoi, Daejin; Chun, Selin; Oh, Hyunchul; Han, Jinyoung; Kwon, Ted Taekyoung
err分享
err收藏
The spread of true and false news online网上真假新闻的传播
errSCIENCE
IF45.8
err2018-03-09
err4.1K
errOAAI
errVosoughi, Soroush; Roy, Deb; Aral, Sinan
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容