返回
Primary Lateral Sclerosis: An Overview
DOI:10.3390/jcm13020578.png)
摘要
En 中文
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder which causes the selective deterioration of the upper motor neurons (UMNs), sparing the lower motor neuron (LMN) system. The clinical course is defined by a progressive motor disability due to muscle spasticity which typically involves lower extremities and bulbar muscles. Although classically considered a sporadic disease, some familiar cases and possible causative genes have been reported. Despite it having been recognized as a rare but distinct entity, whether it actually represents an extreme end of the motor neuron diseases continuum is still an open issue. The main knowledge gap is the lack of specific biomarkers to improve the clinical diagnostic accuracy. Indeed, the diagnostic imprecision, together with some uncertainty about overlap with UMN-predominant ALS and Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP), has become an obstacle to the development of specific therapeutic trials. In this study, we provided a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature, including neuropathological, clinical, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological features of the disease, and highlighting the controversies still unsolved in the differential diagnoses and the current diagnostic criteria. We also discussed the current knowledge gaps still present in both diagnostic and therapeutic fields when approaching this rare condition.
Keyword:
primary lateral sclerosis
hereditary spastic paraplegia
ALS
motor neuron disease
review
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
2.9
论文数:
5.2W
被引数:
9.8W
机构
引用论文
On parent and daughter disciplines: Economic psychology, occupational psychology, and consumer science关于母学科与子学科:经济心理学、职业心理学和消费者科学
Study on Rules of Fault Stress Variation Based on Microseismic Monitoring and Numerical Simulation at the Working Face in the Dongjiahe Coal Mine基于微震监测和数值模拟的东家河煤矿工作面断层应力变化规律研究
Multimodal structural MRI in the diagnosis of motor neuron diseases多模态结构MRI在运动神经元疾病诊断中的应用
NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL
IF3.6

