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Primary open-angle glaucoma
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DOI：10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16257-0.png)
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Primary open-angle glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy and, perhaps, the most common form of glaucoma. Because the disease is treatable, and because the visual impairment caused by glaucoma is irreversible, early detection is essential. Early diagnosis depends on examination of the optic disc, retinal nerve fibre layer, and visual field. New imaging and psychophysical tests can improve both detection and monitoring of the progression of the disease. Recently completed long-term clinical trials provide convincing evidence that lowering intraocular pressure prevents progression at both the early and late stages of the disease. The degree of protection is related to the degree to which intraocular pressure is lowered. Improvements in therapy consist of more effective and better-tolerated drugs to lower intraocular pressure, and more effective surgical procedures. New treatments to directly treat and protect the retinal ganglion cells that are damaged in glaucoma are also in development.
Keyword:
NERVE-FIBER LAYER
WAVELENGTH AUTOMATED PERIMETRY
OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
RETINAL GANGLION-CELLS
OCULAR HYPERTENSION TREATMENT
SCANNING LASER POLARIMETRY
LATERAL GENICULATE-NUCLEUS
INTRAOCULAR-PRESSURE
INTRAOPERATIVE 5-FLUOROURACIL
PARVOCELLULAR LAYERS
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88.5
论文数:
5.4W
被引数:
34.8W
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