返回
Printed Circuit Board Defect Detection Using Deep Learning via A Skip-Connected Convolutional Autoencoder
DOI:10.3390/s21154968.png)
摘要
En 中文
As technology evolves, more components are integrated into printed circuit boards (PCBs) and the PCB layout increases. Because small defects on signal trace can cause significant damage to the system, PCB surface inspection is one of the most important quality control processes. Owing to the limitations of manual inspection, significant efforts have been made to automate the inspection by utilizing high resolution CCD or CMOS sensors. Despite the advanced sensor technology, setting the pass/fail criteria based on small failure samples has always been challenging in traditional machine vision approaches. To overcome these problems, we propose an advanced PCB inspection system based on a skip-connected convolutional autoencoder. The deep autoencoder model was trained to decode the original non-defect images from the defect images. The decoded images were then compared with the input image to identify the defect location. To overcome the small and imbalanced dataset in the early manufacturing stage, we applied appropriate image augmentation to improve the model training performance. The experimental results reveal that a simple unsupervised autoencoder model delivers promising performance, with a detection rate of up to 98% and a false pass rate below 1.7% for the test data, containing 3900 defect and non-defect images.
Keyword:
deep learning
autoencoder
detect detection
PCB defeat detection
printed circuit board manufacturing
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
3.5
论文数:
7.2W
被引数:
20.9W
机构
引用论文
A sparse stacked denoising autoencoder with optimized transfer learning applied to the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings
MEASUREMENT
IF5.6
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition基于梯度的学习在文档识别中的应用
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
IF25.9

