Prognostic Significance of Nutritional and Muscular Indices in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Preliminary Study

2025-11-19

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Satoshi Yamamoto *

Keita Higa

Koichiro Kurokawa

Hiroki Bamba

Sanji Kanaoka

Kazuyoshi Nakamura

DOI：10.1016/j.nut.2025.113028

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• Psoas muscle index(PMI) and prognostic nutritional index(PNI) are prognostic factors. • These indices serve as practical, cost-effective prognostic markers. • They may improve patient risk stratification in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. • Low PMI or PNI predicts poor prognosis and may guide intensive interventions.

Prognostic Significance of Nutritional and Muscular Indices in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Preliminary Study

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