Progress in quantum structured light

doi:10.1038/s41566-025-01795-x

2025-11-21

PRE

Andrew Forbes *

Fazilah Nothlawala

Adam Vallés

DOI：10.1038/s41566-025-01795-x

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摘要

En 中文

光子可以在空间和时间上进行结构化，在多维和纠缠的背景下融合量子信息与结构化光。这开辟了通往丰富纹理的希尔伯特空间、高信息容量的光子以及利用量子结构化光的新型多自由度模态的激动人心应用的途径。近期进展加速，由包括体光学和片上解决方案在内的现代工具包驱动，控制维度并解锁从成像和传感到网络和通信的激动人心应用。在本综述中，我们旨在捕捉这一激动人心的转折点，即量子结构化光最终可以被利用以实现其全部潜力。本综述概述了量子结构化光在单光子状态和纠缠光子状态方面的进展，重点介绍了量子信息科学中的前瞻性应用，如量子通信和量子成像。

Keyword:

quantum structured light

high-dimensional entanglement

quantum information

photon states

quantum communication

期刊

Nature Photonics

IF:

32.9

论文数:

4.3K

被引数:

6.1W

机构

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

学者数:

568

论文数: 227

被引数: 3.1W

university of the witwatersrand

学者数:

1.3K

论文数: 687

被引数: 0

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