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Proto-Biosignatures and Planetary Geochemical Metabolism: A Thermodynamic Screening Model of Prebiotic Geochemical Organization

delete2026-08-11
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Sebastiano Ettore Spoto
DOI:10.3390/life16081312delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Astrobiological observations usually return atmospheric, mineralogical, molecular, isotopic, or textural states rather than organisms. The interval between environmental habitability and confirmed life detection is therefore an evidential problem. This article develops planetary geochemical metabolism (PGM) as a scale-explicit description of abiotic water–rock–fluid reactions, including atmospheric or ice-shell boundary conditions where relevant, that sustain redox disequilibria, catalytic mineral interfaces, prebiotic molecular fluxes, and preservable mineral products. Proto-biosignatures are defined as contextual, non-diagnostic signatures of this interval: signals that do not demonstrate life, but increase the plausibility of prebiotic network organization relative to low-organization abiotic chemistry. A nondimensional Geochemical Metabolic Potential, Φ PGM , is formalized as a target-specific screening index describing redox exergy, catalytic-interface density, reaction-network closure, environmental cycling efficacy, and preservation potential. The index is not calibrated as a probability of life. A reproducible Latin-hypercube experiment across M sim = 5000 synthetic environments examines internal model behavior rather than ranking planets. Higher Φ PGM values mark hypotheses to be tested under declared scale, uncertainty, and observability constraints. Applications to early Earth, Noachian Mars, ocean worlds, and terrestrial exoplanets illustrate that habitability, prebiotic organization, biological inference, and preservation are distinct quantities.
Keywords:
astrobiology
astrobiological exploration
geochemistry
proto-biosignatures
biosignatures
chemical disequilibrium
mineral catalysis
reaction networks
ocean worlds
exoplanets

Journal

L
Life-Basel
IF:
3.4
Papers:
154
Citations:
1

Organization

U
università degli studi di firenze
Scholars:
133
Papers: 67
Citations: 0
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