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ProZe: Explainable and Prompt-Guided Zero-Shot Text Classification

delete2022-11-01
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PRE
AI
I
Ismaïl Harrando *
A
Alison Reboud
T
Thomas Schleider
T
Thibault Ehrhart
R
Raphaël Troncy
DOI:10.1109/MIC.2022.3187080delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
As technology accelerates the generation and communication of textual data, the need to automatically understand this content becomes a necessity. In order to classify text, being it for tagging, indexing, or curating documents, one often relies on large, opaque models that are trained on preannotated datasets, making the process unexplainable, difficult to scale, and ill-adapted for niche domains with scarce data. To tackle these challenges, we propose ProZe, a text classification approach that leverages knowledge from two sources: prompting pretrained language models, as well as querying ConceptNet, a common-sense knowledge base which can be used to add a layer of explainability to the results. We evaluate our approach empirically and we show how this combination not only performs on par with state-of-the-art zero shot classification on several domains, but also offers explainable predictions that can be visualized.
Keyword:
Task analysis
Predictive models
Internet
Computational modeling
Semantics
Adaptation models
Transformers
Text classification
Knowledge graphs
zero-shot
explainability
common sense knowledge graph
prompting language models

期刊

IEEE Internet Computing 封面图
IEEE Internet Computing
IF:
4.4
论文数:
2.0K
被引数:
2.0K

机构

I
imt - institut mines-telecom
学者数:
7.4K
论文数: 6.4K
被引数: 5
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