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Pseudo-Supervised Learning for Semantic Multi-Style Transfer
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3049637.png)
摘要
En 中文
Numerous methods for style transfer have been developed using unsupervised learning and gained impressive results. However, optimal style transfer cannot be conducted from a global fashion in certain style domains, mainly when a single target-style domain contains semantic objects that have their own distinct and unique styles, e.g., those objects in the anime-style domain. Previous methods are incongruent because the unsupervised learning can not provide the semantic mappings between the multi-style objects according to their unique styles. Thus, in this paper, we propose a pseudo-supervised learning framework for the semantic multi-style transfer (SMST), which consists of (i) a pseudo ground truth (pGT) generation phase and (ii) a SMST learning phase. In the pGT generation phase, multiple semantic objects of the photo images are separately transferred to the target-domain object styles in an object-oriented fashion. Then the transferred objects are composed back to an image, which is the pGT. In the SMST learning phase, a SMST network (SMSTnet) is trained with the pairs of the photo images and its respective pGT in a supervised manner. From this, our framework can provide the semantic mappings of multi-style objects. Moreover, to embrace the multi-styles of various objects into a single generator, we design the SMSTnet with channel attentions in conjunction with a discriminator dedicated to our pseudo-supervised learning. Our method has been applied and intensively tested for anime-style transfer learning. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and show its superiority compared to the state-of-the-art methods.
Keyword:
Style transfer
image-to-image translation
generative adversarial networks
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期刊
IF:
3.6
论文数:
9.8W
被引数:
29.4W
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