返回
Quantum convolutional neural networks
DOI:10.1038/s41567-019-0648-8.png)
摘要
En 中文
Neural network-based machine learning has recently proven successful for many complex applications ranging from image recognition to precision medicine. However, its direct application to problems in quantum physics is challenging due to the exponential complexity of many-body systems. Motivated by recent advances in realizing quantum information processors, we introduce and analyse a quantum circuit-based algorithm inspired by convolutional neural networks, a highly effective model in machine learning. Our quantum convolutional neural network (QCNN) uses only O(log(N)) variational parameters for input sizes of N qubits, allowing for its efficient training and implementation on realistic, near-term quantum devices. To explicitly illustrate its capabilities, we show that QCNNs can accurately recognize quantum states associated with a one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological phase, with performance surpassing existing approaches. We further demonstrate that QCNNs can be used to devise a quantum error correction scheme optimized for a given, unknown error model that substantially outperforms known quantum codes of comparable complexity. The potential experimental realizations and generalizations of QCNNs are also discussed.
Keyword:
PHASE-TRANSITIONS
INFORMATION
DEEP
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
18.4
论文数:
6.7K
被引数:
5.7W
机构
引用论文
Classifying quantum phases using matrix product states and projected entangled pair states
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
IF3.7
Towards a cyanobacterial biorefinery: Carbohydrate fingerprint, biocomposition and enzymatic hydrolysis of Nostoc biomass走向蓝细菌生物精炼厂: Nostoc生物质的碳水化合物指纹,生物组成和酶促水解

