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Quantum convolutional neural networks

delete2019-08-26
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PRE
AI
I
Iris Cong
S
Soonwon Choi *
M
Mikhail D. Lukin
DOI:10.1038/s41567-019-0648-8delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Neural network-based machine learning has recently proven successful for many complex applications ranging from image recognition to precision medicine. However, its direct application to problems in quantum physics is challenging due to the exponential complexity of many-body systems. Motivated by recent advances in realizing quantum information processors, we introduce and analyse a quantum circuit-based algorithm inspired by convolutional neural networks, a highly effective model in machine learning. Our quantum convolutional neural network (QCNN) uses only O(log(N)) variational parameters for input sizes of N qubits, allowing for its efficient training and implementation on realistic, near-term quantum devices. To explicitly illustrate its capabilities, we show that QCNNs can accurately recognize quantum states associated with a one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological phase, with performance surpassing existing approaches. We further demonstrate that QCNNs can be used to devise a quantum error correction scheme optimized for a given, unknown error model that substantially outperforms known quantum codes of comparable complexity. The potential experimental realizations and generalizations of QCNNs are also discussed.
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Nature Physics 封面图
Nature Physics
IF:
18.4
论文数:
6.7K
被引数:
5.7W

机构

H
Harvard University
学者数:
26.5W
论文数: 22.0W
被引数: 28.7W
引用论文

引用论文

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Classifying quantum phases using matrix product states and projected entangled pair states
err2011-10-31
err617
errOAAI
errSchuch, Norbert; Perez-Garcia, David; Cirac, Ignacio
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