Quantum dot light-emitting devices

Dmitri V. Talapin

doi:10.1557/mrs.2013.204

2013-09-12

146

Dmitri V. Talapin *

Jonathan S. Steckel

DOI：10.1557/mrs.2013.204

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摘要

En 中文

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, also known as quantum dots (QDs), represent an example of a disruptive technology for display and lighting applications. The QDs' high luminescence efficiency and precisely tunable, narrow emission are nearly ideal for achieving saturated colors and enriching the display or TV color gamut. Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) can provide saturated emission colors and allow inexpensive solution-based device fabrication on almost any substrate. The first incorporation of QDs into the consumer market is using them as optical down-converters. Blue light from an efficient high energy light source (e. g., GaN blue LED) is absorbed and reemitted at any desired lower energy wavelength. Alternatively, electric current can be used for direct excitation of QDs. QLEDs are an exciting technical challenge and commercial opportunity for display and solid-state lighting applications. Recent developments in the field show that efficiency and brightness of QLEDs can match those of organic LEDs.

Keyword:

CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS

INP/ZNS NANOCRYSTALS

DIODES

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE

MONOLAYERS

TRANSPORT

EMISSION

BRIGHT

LAYER

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MRS Bulletin

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5.3K

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university of chicago

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