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Quantum-enhanced greedy combinatorial optimization solver

delete2023-11-10
delete11
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OA
AI
M
Maxime Dupont
B
Bram Evert
M
Mark J. Hodson
B
Bhuvanesh Sundar
S
Stephen Jeffrey
Y
Yuki Yamaguchi
D
Dennis Feng
F
Filip B. Maciejewski
S
Stuart Hadfield
M
M. Sohaib Alam
王智慧 封面图
王智慧 (Zhihui Wang)
S
Shon Grabbe
P
P. Aaron Lott
E
Eleanor Rieffel
D
Davide Venturelli
M
Matthew J. Reagor *
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adi0487delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Combinatorial optimization is a broadly attractive area for potential quantum advantage, but no quantum algorithm has yet made the leap. Noise in quantum hardware remains a challenge, and more sophisticated quantum-classical algorithms are required to bolster their performance. Here, we introduce an iterative quantum heuristic optimization algorithm to solve combinatorial optimization problems. The quantum algorithm reduces to a classical greedy algorithm in the presence of strong noise. We implement the quantum algorithm on a programmable superconducting quantum system using up to 72 qubits for solving paradigmatic Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Ising spin glass problems. We find the quantum algorithm systematically outperforms its classical greedy counterpart, signaling a quantum enhancement. Moreover, we observe an absolute performance comparable with a state-of-the-art semidefinite programming method. Classical simulations of the algorithm illustrate that a key challenge to reaching quantum advantage remains improving the quantum device characteristics.
Keyword:
APPROXIMATE OPTIMIZATION
ALGORITHM
MODEL
ENTANGLEMENT
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期刊

Science Advances 封面图
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
论文数:
2.1W
被引数:
18.1W

机构

N
national aeronautics & space administration (nasa)
学者数:
3.1W
论文数: 2.6W
被引数: 46
N
nasa ames research center
学者数:
3.5K
论文数: 2.7K
被引数: 8
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