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Quantum shot noise
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DOI：10.1006/spmi.1997.0559.png)
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摘要
En 中文
In this chapter we review recent developments in both theoretical and experimental aspects of quantum shot noise. We discuss the properties of shot noise in systems of various sizes from mesoscopic, ballistic, systems to classical diffusive conductors. In particular we consider the effect of the elctron's Fermi statistics on shot noise. In addision, we discuss shot noise as a tool for charge measurements. The Fractional Quantum Hall system which gives rise to an appearance of new elementary excitations which carry a smaller charge, hence resulting in a suppressed shot noise. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limited.
Keyword:
shot noise
Fermi statistics
ballistic transport
quantum point contact
diffusive conductors
Fractional Quantum Hall effect
fractional charge
