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Quercetin‑loaded chitosan nanoparticles for enhanced control of Zanthoxylum armatum rust: Antifungal action and induced resistance
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DOI：10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.123365.png)
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Abstract
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• Quercetin from biocontrol fungus HJ01 loaded into chitosan nanoparticles. • ANN model optimized QUE-NPs for high encapsulation efficiency (84.85%). • QUE-NPs at 0.8 g/L inhibited 88.81% of pathogen spore germination. • QUE-NPs directly inhibit fungi and induce plant defense enzymes (SOD, POD, PAL, CAT). • Preventive spraying of 0.6–0.8 g/L QUE-NPs significantly controls rust in field trials.
Keywords:
Z. armatum rust
Biocontrol fungi
Nano pesticide
QUE-NPs
Ionotropic gelation
Artificial neural network (ANN)
Induced resistance
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