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Radio frequency interference detection using efficient multiscale convolutional attention UNet

delete2024-03-26
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OA
AI
F
Fei Gu
L
Longfei Hao *
B
Bo Liang *
冯松 封面图
冯松 (Song Feng)
卫守林 封面图
卫守林 (Shoulin Wei)
W
Wei Dai
Y
Yonghua Xu
Z
Zhixuan Li
Y
Yihang Dao
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stae868delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Studying the Universe through radio telescope observation is crucial. However, radio telescopes capture not only signals from the universe but also various interfering signals, known as radio frequency interference (RFI). The presence of RFI can significantly impact data analysis. Ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and scientific integrity of research findings by detecting and mitigating or eliminating RFI in observational data, presents a persistent challenge in radio astronomy. In this study, we proposed a novel deep learning model called EMSCA-UNet for RFI detection. The model employs multiscale convolutional operations to extract RFI features of various scale sizes. Additionally, an attention mechanism is utilized to assign different weights to the extracted RFI feature maps, enabling the model to focus on vital features for RFI detection. We evaluated the performance of the model using real data observed from the 40 m radio telescope at Yunnan Observatory. Furthermore, we compared our results to other models, including U-Net, RFI-Net, and R-Net, using four commonly employed evaluation metrics: precision, recall, F1 score, and IoU. The results demonstrate that our model outperforms the other models on all evaluation metrics, achieving an average improvement of approximately 5 per cent compared to U-Net. Our model not only enhances the accuracy and comprehensiveness of RFI detection but also provides more detailed edge detection while minimizing the loss of useful signals.
Keyword:
methods: data analysis
techniques: image processing

期刊

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 封面图
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IF:
4.8
论文数:
7.1W
被引数:
25.0W

机构

C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
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