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Random Feedback Makes Listeners Tone-Deaf

delete2018-05-08
delete10
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D
Dominique T. Vuvan *
B
Benjamin Rich Zendel
I
Isabelle Peretz
DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-25518-1delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The mental representation of pitch structure (tonal knowledge) is a core component of musical experience and is learned implicitly through exposure to music. One theory of congenital amusia (tone deafness) posits that conscious access to tonal knowledge is disrupted, leading to a severe deficit of music cognition. We tested this idea by providing random performance feedback to neurotypical listeners while they listened to melodies for tonal incongruities and had their electrical brain activity monitored. The introduction of random feedback was associated with a reduction of accuracy and confidence, and a suppression of the late positive brain response usually elicited by conscious detection of a tonal violation. These effects mirror the behavioural and neurophysiological profile of amusia. In contrast, random feedback was associated with an increase in the amplitude of the early right anterior negativity, possibly due to heightened attention to the experimental task. This successful simulation of amusia in a normal brain highlights the key role of feedback in learning, and thereby provides a new avenue for the rehabilitation of learning disorders.
Keyword:
CONGENITAL AMUSIA
BRAIN RESPONSES
SELECTIVE-ATTENTION
PREFRONTAL CORTEX
MUSICAL SYNTAX
PITCH
REPRESENTATIONS
DISCRIMINATION
REINFORCEMENT
PERCEPTION
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期刊

Scientific Reports 封面图
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
论文数:
28.0W
被引数:
83.5W

机构

U
universite de montreal
学者数:
4.6W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 46
Skidmore College 封面图
Skidmore College
学者数:
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论文数: 451
被引数: 538
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