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Rangeland species potential mapping using machine learning algorithms

delete2023-04-01
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PRE
AI
B
Behzad Sharifipour
B
Bahram Gholinejad *
A
Ataollah Shirzadi
H
Himan Shahabi
N
Nadhir Al‐Ansari
A
Asghar Farajollahi
F
Fatemeh Mansorypour
J
John J. Clague
DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.106900delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Documenting habitats of rangeland plant species is required to properly manage rangelands and to understand ecosystem processes. A reliable rangeland species potential map can help managers and policy makers design a sustainable grazing system on rangelands. The aim of this study is to map the plant species in the Qurveh City rangelands, Kurdistan Province, Iran, using state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Naive Bayes (NB), Bayes Net (BN) and Classification and Regression Tree (CART). A total of 185 rangeland species were used in the study, together with 20 conditioning factors, to build and validate models. The One-R feature section technique and multicollinearity test were used, respectively, to determine the most important factors and correlations between them. Model validation was performed using sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, F1-measure, Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), Kappa, root mean square error (RMSE), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Results showed that topographic wetness index (TWI), slope angle, elevation, soil phosphorus and soil potassium were the five most important factors to increase the rangeland plants habitat suitability. The Naive Bayes algorithm (AUC = 0.782) had the highest performance and prediction accuracy and best consistency across the species in the investigated rangeland, followed by the SVM (AUC = 0.763), ANN (AUC = 0.762), CART (AUC = 0.627), and BN (AUC = 0.617) models.
Keyword:
Rangeland management
Plant habitat suitability
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning

期刊

Ecological Engineering 封面图
Ecological Engineering
IF:
4.1
论文数:
7.0K
被引数:
2.2W

机构

U
University of Kurdistan
学者数:
2.1K
论文数: 2.1K
被引数: 2.5K
U
University of Tehran
学者数:
2.4W
论文数: 2.3W
被引数: 2.7W
S
Simon Fraser University
学者数:
1.0W
论文数: 1.0W
被引数: 1.4W
G
gorgan university of agricultural sciences & natural resources
学者数:
1.6K
论文数: 1.6K
被引数: 2
L
Lulea University of Technology
学者数:
4.1K
论文数: 4.9K
被引数: 7.1K
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