arrow
返回

Rapid automatic multiple moving objects detection method based on feature extraction from images with non-sidereal tracking

delete2024-09-09
delete0
delete
OA
AI
L
Lei Wang
X
Xiaoming Zhang
C
Chunhai Bai
H
H. Xie
J
Juan Li
J
Jiayi Ge
J
Jianfeng Wang
X
Xian-Qun Zeng
J
Jiantao Sun
蒋
蒋晓军 (Xiaojun Jiang) *
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stae2073delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Optically observing and monitoring moving objects, both natural and artificial, is important to human space security. Non-sidereal tracking can improve the system's limiting magnitude for moving objects, which benefits the surveillance. However, images with non-sidereal tracking include complex background, as well as objects with different brightness and moving mode, posing a significant challenge for accurate multi-object detection in such images, especially in wide field-of-view telescope images. To achieve a higher detection precision in a higher speed, we proposed a novel object detection method, which combines the source feature extraction and the neural network. First, our method extracts object features from optical images such as centroid, shape, and flux. Then, it conducts a naive labelling based on those features to distinguish moving objects from stars. After balancing the labelled data, we employ it to train a neural network aimed at creating a classification model for point-like and streak-like objects. Ultimately, based on the neural network model's classification outcomes, moving objects whose motion modes consistent with the tracked objects are detected via track association, while objects with different motion modes are detected using morphological statistics. The validation, based on the space objects images captured in target tracking mode with the 1-m telescope at Nanshan, Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, demonstrates that our method achieves 94.72 per cent detection accuracy with merely 5.02 per cent false alarm rate, and a processing time of 0.66 s per frame. Consequently, our method can rapidly and accurately detect objects with different motion modes from wide-field images with non-sidereal tracking.
Keyword:
methods: data analysis
techniques: image processing
planets and satellites: detection

期刊

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 封面图
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IF:
4.8
论文数:
7.1W
被引数:
25.0W

机构

N
national astronomical observatory, cas
学者数:
2.9K
论文数: 2.3K
被引数: 6
C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
引用论文

引用论文

Astropy: A community Python package for astronomyAstropy: 一个用于天文学的社区Python包
err2013-09-30
err9.5K
errOAAI
errRobitaille, Thomas P.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Greenfield, Perry; Droettboom, Michael; Bray, Erik; Aldcroft, Tom; Davis, Matt; Ginsburg, Adam; Price-Whelan, Adrian M.; Kerzendorf, Wolfgang E.; Conley, Alexander; Crighton, Neil; Barbary, Kyle; Muna, Demitri; Ferguson, Henry; Grollier, Frederic; Parikh, Madhura M.; Nair, Prasanth H.; Guenther, Hans M.; Deil, Christoph; Woillez, Julien; Conseil, Simon; Kramer, Roban; Turner, James E. H.; Singer, Leo; Fox, Ryan; Weaver, Benjamin A.; Zabalza, Victor; Edwards, Zachary I.; Bostroem, K. Azalee; Burke, D. J.; Casey, Andrew R.; Crawford, Steven M.; Dencheva, Nadia; Ely, Justin; Jenness, Tim; Labrie, Kathleen; Lim, Pey Lian; Pierfederici, Francesco; Pontzen, Andrew; Ptak, Andy; Refsdal, Brian; Servillat, Mathieu; Streicher, Ole
err分享
err收藏
A tutorial on the cross-entropy method关于交叉熵方法的教程
err2005-02-01
err2.2K
PREAI
errDe Boer, PT; Kroese, DP; Mannor, S; Rubinstein, RY
err分享
err收藏
Wide distribution of alternatively coded Lak megaphages in animal microbiomes
err
IF0
err2021-01-08
err0
errOAAI
errMarco A. Crisci; Lin-Xing Chen; Audra E. Devoto; Adair L. Borges; Nicola Bordin; Rohan Sachdeva; Adrian Tett; Allison M. Sharrar; Nicola Segata; Francesco Debenedetti; Mick Bailey; Rachel Burt; Rhiannon M. Wood; Lewis J. Rowden; Paula M. Corsini; Mark A. Holmes; Shufei Lei; Jillian F. Banfield; Joanne M. Santini
err分享
err收藏
Extended Release Felodipine in Essential Hypertension
err1991-04-01
err0
PREAI
errRaffaele Fariello; Enrico Boni Corda Luciano; Antonio Cantalamessa; Augusto Zaninelli; Giorgio Pollavini; Carlo Alicandri; Giulio Muiesan
err分享
err收藏
On the Use of Population-Based Statistical Models in Biomechanics
err2019-01-01
err0
PREAI
errJustin Fernandez; Shasha Yeung; Alex Swee; Marco Schneider; Thor Besier; Ju Zhang
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容