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Rapid Decomposition of Olefin Metathesis Catalysts by a Truncated N-Heterocyclic Carbene: Efficient Catalyst Quenching and N-Heterocyclic Carbene Vinylation

delete2018-11-13
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PRE
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S
Stephanie A. Rufh
A
Alexandre Y. Goudreault
M
Marco Foscato
V
Vidar R. Jensen
D
Deryn E. Fogg *
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.8b03123delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The Grubbs methylidene RuCl2(PCy3)(2)(=CH2) GIm is immediately decomposed by the small N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene (IMe4), even at -80 degrees C. Labeling experiments with RuCl2(PCy3)(2)(=(CH2)-C-13) reveal capture of the methylidene ligand as ethylimidazolium chloride [(CH3CH2)-C-13-C-13-IMe4]Cl, A*. Density functional calculations indicate that IMe4 first abstracts methylidene from five-coordinate GIm (a pathway unavailable to bulkier NHCs), generating the N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) H2C-IMe4. The latter attacks a second GIm; protonolysis of highly basic [Ru]-CH2CH2IMe4 then liberates A. Identical, slightly slower, reactivity is seen for RuCl2(H(2)IMes)(PCy3)(=CH2), GIIm. The high efficiency of this process opens up opportunities for tandem metathesis enabled by sterically accessible NHCs and NHOs.
Keywords:
homogeneous catalysis
olefin metathesis
N-heterocyclic carbene
N-heterocyclic olefin
nucleophilic attack
methylidene ligand
catalyst quenching
tandem catalysis
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ACS Catalysis cover
ACS Catalysis
IF:
13.1
Papers:
1.6W
Citations:
15.0W

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U
university of bergen
Scholars:
2.0W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 19
U
University of Ottawa
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3.5W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 3.8W
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