.png){kind=icon}
返回
Rate Effects in Hypersonic Flows
.png){kind=icon}
OA
AI
DOI：10.1146/annurev-fluid-010518-040258.png)
.png){kind=icon}
.png){kind=icon}
分享.png){kind=icon}
收藏
摘要
En 中文
Hypersonic flows are energetic and result in regions of high temperature, causing internal energy excitation, chemical reactions, ionization, and gas-surface interactions. At typical flight conditions, the rates of these processes are often similar to the rate of fluid motion. Thus, the gas state is out of local thermodynamic equilibrium and must be described by conservation equations for the internal energy and chemical state. Examples illustrate how competition between rates in hypersonic flows can affect aerodynamic performance, convective heating, boundary layer transition, and ablation. The conservation equations are outlined, and the most widely used models for internal energy relaxation, reaction rates, and transport properties are reviewed. Gas-surface boundary conditions are described, including finiterate catalysis and slip effects. Recent progress in the use of first-principles calculations to understand and quantify critical gas-phase reactions is discussed. An advanced finite-rate carbon ablation model is introduced and is used to illustrate the role of rate processes at hypersonic conditions.
Keyword:
hypersonic aerodynamics
aerothermodynamics
high-temperature gas dynamics
nonequilibrium flows
finite-rate processes
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取，主要内容包括：简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
30.2
论文数:
611
被引数:
1.9W
机构
暂无机构信息
引用论文
分享收藏Lithospheric controls on magma composition along Earth’s longest continental hotspot track.png)
Nature
NatureIF0
PREAI
分享收藏Climate archives from 90 to 250 ka in horizontal and vertical ice cores from the Allan Hills Blue Ice Area, Antarctica来自南极洲艾伦山蓝冰区的水平和垂直冰芯的90至250 ka的气候档案
PREAI
分享收藏Generation, ascent and eruption of magma on the Moon: New insights into source depths, magma supply, intrusions and effusive/explosive eruptions (Part 1: Theory)IcarusOAAI
IcarusIF0
OAAI分享收藏Inelastic and Reactive Scattering Dynamics of Hyperthermal O and O2 on Hot Vitreous Carbon Surfaces
PREAI
分享收藏
查看更多内容