返回
Reactant conversion-intercalation strategy toward interlayer-expanded MoS2 microflowers with superior supercapacitor performance
DOI:10.1039/d3dt00289f.png)
摘要
En 中文
In order to avoid the complicated control and fussy procedure associated with foreign species and templates in conventional synthesis strategies, a simple reactant conversion-intercalation strategy is developed to synthesize interlayer-expanded MoS2 (E-MoS2) by employing ammonium thiocyanate converted from a thiourea reactant as intercalator. In this strategy, the thiourea plays a bifunctionality role as reactant and intercalator precursor to ensure in situ embedding into the interlayers of MoS2 to expand the interlayer spacing. The optimal E-MoS2 obtained presents superior supercapacitor performance with a specific capacity of 246.8 F g(-1) at 0.5 A g(-1) in 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte in a three-electrode system, outperforming pristine MoS2 prepared by a conventional hydrothermal method (42.5 F g(-1) at 0.5 A g(-1)). Furthermore, a symmetric supercapacitor based on an E-MoS2 electrode delivers a high specific capacity of 261.3 F g(-1) and energy density of 13.3 W h kg(-1) at 0.5 A g(-1), and excellent cycling life with 81.7% capacity retention after 3000 cycles at 2 A g(-1). Density functional theory calculations reveal that the NH4+ and SCN- can be effectively adsorbed on the surface to be inserted into the interlayers during the growth of MoS2, resulting in an expanded interlayer spacing of 9.4 angstrom, and the favorable electrochemical performance stems from the large Na+ adsorption capacitance and low diffusion barrier of the E-MoS2. This work offers a novel intercalation strategy that may be generally applicable to other layer-structured materials, shedding some light on the development of high-performance electrode materials via interface engineering for energy applications.
Keyword:
AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE
ULTRATHIN NANOSHEETS
ELECTRODE MATERIAL
ACTIVE-SITES
NA
NANOCOMPOSITES
ISOMERIZATION
SULFUR
ANODE
期刊
IF:
3.3
论文数:
3.3W
被引数:
7.5W
机构
引用论文
Tailored Mesoporous Inorganic Biomaterials: Assembly, Functionalization, and Drug Delivery Engineering
ADVANCED MATERIALS
IF26.8
Interlayer-Expanded Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Magnesium Storage用于电化学镁存储的层间膨胀二硫化钼纳米复合材料
NANO LETTERS
IF9.1
Theoretical investigation of zirconium carbide MXenes as prospective high capacity anode materials for Na-ion batteries碳化锆MXenes作为钠离子电池高容量负极材料的理论研究
Enhancing sodium-ion battery performance with interlayer-expanded MoS2-PEO nanocomposites层间膨胀MoS2-PEO纳米复合材料提高钠离子电池性能
NANO ENERGY
IF17.1
Gram-Scale Aqueous Synthesis of Stable Few-Layered 1T-MoS2: Applications for Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution稳定的多层1T-MoS2的克规模水相合成: 可见光驱动的光催化析氢的应用
SMALL
IF12.1
Ultrathin MoS2 Nanoplates with Rich Active Sites as Highly Efficient Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution
Molybdenum Disulfide/Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite with Enlarged Interlayer Spacing for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution增大层间距的二硫化钼/氮掺杂还原氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料电催化析氢
Ultrathin MoS2 Nanosheets@Metal Organic Framework-Derived N-Doped Carbon Nanowall Arrays as Sodium Ion Battery Anode with Superior Cycling Life and Rate Capability超薄MoS2纳米片 @ 金属有机框架衍生的N掺杂碳纳米墙阵列作为钠离子电池负极具有优异的循环寿命和倍率性能

