返回
Recent Developments in Causal Inference and Machine Learning
DOI:10.1146/annurev-soc-030420-015345.png)
摘要
En 中文
This article reviews recent advances in causal inference relevant to sociology. We focus on a selective subset of contributions aligning with four broad topics: causal effect identification and estimation in general, causal effect heterogeneity, causal effect mediation, and temporal and spatial interference. We describe how machine learning, as an estimation strategy, can be effectively combined with causal inference, which has been traditionally concerned with identification. The incorporation of machine learning in causal inference enables researchers to better address potential biases in estimating causal effects and uncover heterogeneous causal effects. Uncovering sources of effect heterogeneity is key for generalizing to populations beyond those under study. While sociology has long emphasized the importance of causal mechanisms, historical and life-cycle variation, and social contexts involving network interactions, recent conceptual and computational advances facilitate more principled estimation of causal effects under these settings. We encourage sociologists to incorporate these insights into their empirical research.
Keyword:
causal inference
counterfactuals
machine learning
treatment effect heterogeneity
mediation
extrapolation
external validity
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
9
论文数:
654
被引数:
1.7W
机构
引用论文
Perceptual Imprinting: Genetically Variable Response Tendencies, Selective Learning, and the Phenotypic Expression of Colour and Pattern Preferences in Quail Chicks (C. Coturnix Japonica)
Behaviour
IF0

