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Recent progress in terahertz difference-frequency quantum cascade laser sources
DOI:10.1515/nanoph-2018-0093.png)
摘要
En 中文
Terahertz quantum cascade laser (QCL) sources based on intra-cavity difference frequency generation are currently the only electrically pumped monolithic semiconductor light sources operating at room temperature in the 1-6-THz spectral range. Relying on the active regions with the giant second-order nonlinear susceptibility and the Cherenkov phase-matching scheme, these devices demonstrated drastic improvements in performance in the past several years and can now produce narrow-linewidth single-mode terahertz emission that is tunable from 1 to 6 THz with power output sufficient for imaging and spectroscopic applications. This paper reviews the progress of this technology. Recent efforts in wave function engineering using a new active region design based on a dual-upper-state concept led to a significant enhancement of the optical nonlinearity of the active region for efficient terahertz generation. The transfer of Cherenkov devices from their native semi-insulating InP substrates to high-resistivity silicon substrates resulted in a dramatic improvement in the outcoupling efficiency of terahertz radiation. Cherenkov terahertz QCL sources based on the dual-upper-state design have also been shown to exhibit ultra-broadband comb-like terahertz emission spectra with more than one octave of terahertz frequency span. The broadband terahertz QCL sources operating in continuous-wave mode produces the narrow inter-mode beat-note linewidth of 287 Hz, which indicates frequency comb operation of mid-infrared pumps and thus supports potential terahertz comb operation. Finally, we report the high-quality terahertz imaging obtained by a THz imaging system using terahertz QCL sources based on intra-cavity difference frequency generation.
Keyword:
difference frequency generation
integrated optics devices
intersubband transitions
quantum cascade laser
terahertz
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期刊
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6.6
论文数:
3.0K
被引数:
1.6W
机构
引用论文
Theory of nonequilibrium quantum transport and energy dissipation in terahertz quantum cascade lasers太赫兹量子级联激光器中的非平衡量子输运和能量耗散理论
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
IF3.7
Frequency dependence of the maximum operating temperature for quantum-cascade lasers up to 5.4 THz高达5.4 THz的量子级联激光器的最大工作温度的频率依赖性

