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Reprogramming Roadblocks Are System Dependent

delete2015-09-01
delete28
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OA
AI
E
Eleni Chantzoura
S
Stavroula Skylaki
S
Sergio Ménendez
S
Shin‐Il Kim
A
Anna Johnsson
S
Sten Linnarsson
K
Knut Woltjen
I
Ian Chambers
K
Keisuke Kaji *
DOI:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.07.007delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Since the first generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), several reprogramming systems have been used to study its molecular mechanisms. However, the system of choice largely affects the reprogramming efficiency, influencing our view on the mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that reprogramming triggered by less efficient polycistronic reprogramming cassettes not only highlights mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) as a roadblock but also faces more severe difficulties to attain a pluripotent state even post-MET. In contrast, more efficient cassettes can reprogram both wild-type and Nanog(-/-) fibroblasts with comparable efficiencies, routes, and kinetics, unlike the less efficient reprogramming systems. Moreover, we attribute a previously reported variation in the N terminus of KLF4 as a dominant factor underlying these critical differences. Our data establish that some reprogramming roadblocks are system dependent, highlighting the need to pursue mechanistic studies with close attention to the systems to better understand reprogramming.
Keywords:
PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS
NANOG AUTOREPRESSION
SOMATIC-CELLS
IPS CELLS
ES CELLS
MOUSE
EXPRESSION
GENERATION
INDUCTION
ROUTES
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Journal

Stem Cell Reports cover
Stem Cell Reports
IF:
5.1
Papers:
2.7K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

K
Kyoto University
Scholars:
5.1W
Papers: 4.6W
Citations: 6.1W
E
ETH Zurich
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 2.4W
Citations: 8.4W
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
Scholars:
9.0W
Papers: 8.0W
Citations: 163
U
University of Edinburgh
Scholars:
5.1W
Papers: 4.6W
Citations: 71
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