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Reservoir computing using dynamic memristors for temporal information processing

delete2017-12-19
delete694
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OA
AI
C
Chao Du
F
Fuxi Cai
M
Mohammed A. Zidan
W
Wen Ma
S
Seung Hwan Lee
卢苇 (Wei Lü) *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-02337-ydelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Reservoir computing systems utilize dynamic reservoirs having short-term memory to project features from the temporal inputs into a high-dimensional feature space. A readout function layer can then effectively analyze the projected features for tasks, such as classification and time-series analysis. The system can efficiently compute complex and temporal data with low-training cost, since only the readout function needs to be trained. Here we experimentally implement a reservoir computing system using a dynamic memristor array. We show that the internal ionic dynamic processes of memristors allow the memristor-based reservoir to directly process information in the temporal domain, and demonstrate that even a small hardware system with only 88 memristors can already be used for tasks, such as handwritten digit recognition. The system is also used to experimentally solve a second-order nonlinear task, and can successfully predict the expected output without knowing the form of the original dynamic transfer function.
Keyword:
ARCHITECTURE
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期刊

Nature Communications 封面图
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.3W
被引数:
91.2W

机构

U
university of michigan system
学者数:
9.1W
论文数: 8.6W
被引数: 133
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引用论文

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