arrow
返回

Resource-efficient, sensor-based human activity recognition with lightweight deep models boosted with attention

delete2024-07-01
delete2
PRE
AI
S
Sumeyye Agac *
Ö
Özlem Durmaz İncel
DOI:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109274delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
With their automatic feature extraction capabilities, deep learning models have become more widespread in sensor-based human activity recognition, particularly on larger datasets. However, their direct use on mobile and wearable devices is challenging due to the extensive resource requirements. Concurrently, attention-based models are emerging to improve recognition performance by dynamically emphasizing relevant parts of features and disregarding the irrelevant ones, particularly in the computer vision domain. This study introduces a novel application of attention mechanisms to smaller deep architectures, investigating whether smaller models can achieve comparable recognition performance to larger models in sensor-based human activity recognition systems while keeping resource usage at lower levels. For this purpose, we integrate the convolutional block attention module into a hybrid model, deep convolutional and long short-term memory network. Experiments are conducted using five public datasets in three model sizes: lightweight, moderate and original. The results show that applying attention to the lightweight model enables achieving similar recognition performances to the moderate-size model, and the lightweight model requires approximately 2-13 times fewer parameters and 3.5 times fewer flops. We also conduct experiments with sensor data at lower sampling rates and from fewer sensors attached to different body parts. The results show that attention improves recognition performance under lower sampling rates, as well as under higher sampling rates when model sizes are smaller, and mitigates the impact of missing data from one or more body parts, making the model more suitable for real-world sensor-based applications.
Keyword:
Attention mechanism
Convolutional neural networks
Human activity recognition
Hybrid deep models
Motion sensors
Resource consumption

期刊

C
Computers and Electrical Engineering
IF:
4.9
论文数:
6.7K
被引数:
1.3W

机构

B
Bogazici University
学者数:
4.1K
论文数: 3.9K
被引数: 27
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
Multi-sensor information fusion based on machine learning for real applications in human activity recognition: State-of-the-art and research challenges
err2022-04-01
err333
PREAI
errQiu, Sen; Zhao, Hongkai; Jiang, Nan; Wang, Zhelong; Liu, Long; An, Yi; Zhao, Hongyu; Miao, Xin; Liu, Ruichen; Fortino, Giancarlo
err分享
err收藏
A Novel Deep Multifeature Extraction Framework Based on Attention Mechanism Using Wearable Sensor Data for Human Activity Recognition
err2023-04-01
err22
PREAI
errWang, Yang; Xu, Hongji; Liu, Yunxia; Wang, Mengmeng; Wang, Yuhao; Yang, Yang; Zhou, Shuang; Zeng, Jiaqi; Xu, Jie; Li, Shijie; Li, Jianjun
err分享
err收藏
LSTM-CNN Architecture for Human Activity Recognition
err2020-01-01
err442
errOAAI
errXia, Kun; Huang, Jianguang; Wang, Hanyu
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容