返回
ReStore: Symptom-based soft error detection in microprocessors
DOI:10.1109/TDSC.2006.40.png)
摘要
En 中文
Device scaling and large-scale integration have led to growing concerns about soft errors in microprocessors. To date, in all but the most demanding applications, implementing parity and ECC for caches and other large, regular SRAM structures have been sufficient to stem the growing soft error tide. This will not be the case for long and questions remain as to the best way to detect and recover from soft errors in the remainder of the processor-in particular, the less structured execution core. In this work, we propose the ReStore architecture, which leverages existing performance enhancing checkpointing hardware to recover from soft error events in a low cost fashion. Error detection in the ReStore architecture is novel: symptoms that hint at the presence of soft errors trigger restoration of a previous checkpoint. Example symptoms include exceptions, control flow misspeculations, and cache or translation look-aside buffer misses. Compared to conventional soft error detection via full replication, the ReStore framework incurs little overhead, but sacrifices some amount of error coverage. These attributes make it an ideal means to provide very cost effective error coverage for processor applications that can tolerate a nonzero, but small, soft error failure rate. Our evaluation of an example ReStore implementation exhibits a 2x increase in MTBF (mean time between failures) over a standard pipeline with minimal hardware and performance overheads. The MTBF increases by 20x if ReStore is coupled with protection for certain particularly vulnerable pipeline structures.
Keyword:
simulation
fault tolerance
fault injection
redundant design
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
7.5
论文数:
2.5K
被引数:
9.6K
机构
暂无机构信息
引用论文
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Stimulates Accumulation of Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate in Rat Pituitary Corticotrophs
Science
IF0
Antigen Identification for Orphan T Cell Receptors Expressed on Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞上表达的孤儿T细胞受体的抗原鉴定
Cell
IF0

