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Retrosynthesis prediction with an iterative string editing model
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-50617-1.png)
摘要
En 中文
Retrosynthesis is a crucial task in drug discovery and organic synthesis, where artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly employed to expedite the process. However, existing approaches employ token-by-token decoding methods to translate target molecule strings into corresponding precursors, exhibiting unsatisfactory performance and limited diversity. As chemical reactions typically induce local molecular changes, reactants and products often overlap significantly. Inspired by this fact, we propose reframing single-step retrosynthesis prediction as a molecular string editing task, iteratively refining target molecule strings to generate precursor compounds. Our proposed approach involves a fragment-based generative editing model that uses explicit sequence editing operations. Additionally, we design an inference module with reposition sampling and sequence augmentation to enhance both prediction accuracy and diversity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model generates high-quality and diverse results, achieving superior performance with a promising top-1 accuracy of 60.8% on the standard benchmark dataset USPTO-50 K. Retrosynthesis aims to identify synthesis solutions for compounds in drug discovery. Here, the authors frame it as a molecular string editing task and utilize an iterative string editing model to provide high-quality and diverse solutions.
Keyword:
TRANSFORMER
LANGUAGE
DIVERSE
POTENT
SMILES
AI总结
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期刊
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.4W
被引数:
91.2W
机构
引用论文
SMILES, a chemical language and information system. 1. Introduction to methodology and encoding rules微笑,一种化学语言和信息系统。1.介绍方法和编码规则
Valid, Plausible, and Diverse Retrosynthesis Using Tied Two-Way Transformers with Latent Variables使用具有潜在变量的双向变压器进行有效,合理和多样化的逆向合成
Predicting retrosynthetic pathways using transformer-based models and a hyper-graph exploration strategy
CHEMICAL SCIENCE
IF7.4

