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Robots at Work

delete2018-12-01
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OA
AI
G
Georg Graetz *
G
Guy Michaels
DOI:10.1162/rest_a_00754delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We analyze for the first time the economic contributions of modern industrial robots, which are flexible, versatile, and autonomous machines. We use novel panel data on robot adoption within industries in seventeen countries from 1993 to 2007 and new instrumental variables that rely on robots' comparative advantage in specific tasks. Our findings suggest that increased robot use contributed approximately 0.36 percentage points to annual labor productivity growth, while at the same time raising total factor productivity and lowering output prices. Our estimates also suggest that robots did not significantly reduce total employment, although they did reduce low-skilled workers' employment share.
Keyword:
INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY
PRODUCTIVITY
JOBS
POLARIZATION
EMPLOYMENT
DECLINE
FUTURE
GROWTH
LEVEL
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期刊

Review of Economics and Statistics 封面图
Review of Economics and Statistics
IF:
6.8
论文数:
3.6K
被引数:
2.1W

机构

U
university of london
学者数:
21.5W
论文数: 19.7W
被引数: 305
U
uppsala university
学者数:
3.7W
论文数: 3.4W
被引数: 47
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