1
Return

Robust Nonlinear Observer Design with Learning Applied to SOC Estimation in Li-Ion Batteries

delete2026-02-01
delete0
PRE
AI
I
Isaías Valente de Bessa *
D
Daniel Coutinho
T
Tomás Salvado Robalo
DOI:10.1007/s40313-026-01248-ydelete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper proposes a novel robust nonlinear observer (RNO) with learning capacity (LC) for state of charge estimation in lithium-ion batteries. The observer is designed via a convex optimization formulation that guarantees the input-to-state stability of the estimation error dynamics under exogenous disturbances. An auxiliary correction term, generated by a machine learning scheme, is incorporated to enhance the estimation performance. The learning mechanism employs a feedforward neural network that processes delayed measurements; however, the proposed structure can accommodate more complex learning mechanisms provided that the correction signal remains magnitude-bounded. The proposed scheme is validated through comprehensive simulations and practical experiments, with its performance benchmarked against well-established observers. Both numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed observer outperforms the RNO without LC as well as other well-known observers.
Keywords:
State of charge
Lithium-ion batteries
Nonlinear observer
Machine learning
Input-to-state stability

Journal

J
Journal of Control Automation and Electrical Systems
IF:
1.3
Papers:
92
Citations:
1.1K

Organization

U
universidade federal de santa catarina (ufsc)
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 9
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers