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Robust optimization for PPG-based blood pressure estimation

delete2025-07-01
delete0
PRE
AI
S
Sungjun Lim
T
Taero Kim
H
Hyeonjeong Lee
Y
Yewon Kim
M
Minhoi Park
K
Kwang-Yong Kim
M
Minseong Kim
K
Kyu Hyung Kim *
J
Jiyoung Jung *
K
Kyungwoo Song *
DOI:10.1016/j.bspc.2025.107585delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Machine learning-based estimation of blood pressure (BP) using photoplethysmography (PPG) signals has gained significant attention for its non-invasive nature and potential for continuous monitoring. However, challenges remain in real-world applications, where performance can vary widely across different BP groups, especially among high-risk groups. This study is the first to propose a PPG-based BP estimation approach that specifically accounts for BP group disparities, aiming to improve robustness for high-risk BP groups.We present a comprehensive approach from the perspectives of data, model, and loss to enhance overall accuracy and reduce performance degradation for specific groups, referred to as worst groups.At the data level, we introduce in-group augmentation using Time-Cutmix to mitigate group imbalance severity. From a model perspective, we adopt a hybrid structure of convolutional and Transformer layers to integrate local and global information, improving average model performance. Additionally, we propose robust optimization techniques that consider data quantity and label distributions within each group. These methods effectively minimize performance loss for high-risk groups without compromising average and worst-group performance. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods in developing a robust BP estimation model tailored to handle group-based performance disparities.
Keyword:
Robust optimization
Worst-group optimization
Blood pressure estimation
PPG signal

期刊

Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 封面图
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
IF:
4.9
论文数:
9.9K
被引数:
2.4W

机构

U
University of Seoul
学者数:
3.5K
论文数: 4.5K
被引数: 4.4K
Y
Yonsei University
学者数:
4.8W
论文数: 4.6W
被引数: 5.2W
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引用论文

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