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Rotatable Block-Controlled RIS: Bridging the Performance Gap to Element-Controlled Systems

delete2025-01-01
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PRE
AI
W
Weicong Chen
X
Xinyi Yang
C
Chao-Kai Wen
W
Wankai Tang
J
Jinghe Wang
袁一斐 (Yifei Yuan)
X
Xiao Li
石瑾 (Shi Jin) *
DOI:10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3508848delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) requires numerous elements to achieve adequate array gain, which linearly increases power consumption (PC) with the number of reflection phases. To address this PC problem, this letter introduces a rotatable block-controlled RIS (BC-RIS) that preserves spectral efficiency (SE) while reducing power costs. Unlike the element-controlled RIS (EC-RIS), which necessitates independent phase control for each element, the BC-RIS uses a single phase control circuit for each block, substantially lowering power requirements. In the maximum ratio transmission, utilizing statistical channel state information (CSI) to rotate blocks and coherently superimpose signals with optimized reflection phase of blocks, the BC-RIS achieves the same averaged SE as the EC-RIS. Rotating RIS blocks with the statistical CSI allows for slow mechanical rotation speeds. To counteract the added power demands from rotation, influenced by block size, we have developed a segmentation scheme to minimize overall PC. Furthermore, constraints for rotation power-related parameters have been established to enhance the energy efficiency of the BC-RIS compared to the EC-RIS. Numerical results confirm that this approach significantly improves energy efficiency while maintaining performance.
Keyword:
Reflection
Vectors
Phase control
Power demand
Rician channels
Hardware
UHF antennas
Reconfigurable intelligent surface
fluid antenna
movable antenna
spectral efficiency
energy efficiency
movable antenna
spectral efficiency
energy efficiency

期刊

IEEE Communications Letters 封面图
IEEE Communications Letters
IF:
4.4
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
2.2W

机构

N
national sun yat sen university
学者数:
7.6K
论文数: 7.7K
被引数: 3
S
southeast university - china
学者数:
5.3W
论文数: 4.9W
被引数: 57
C
China Mobile
学者数:
939
论文数: 701
被引数: 2
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