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Scabies

delete2024-10-03
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PRE
AI
D
Deepani D. Fernando
K
Kate Mounsey
C
Charlotte Bernigaud
N
Nuzhat Surve
G
Guadalupe E. Estrada Chávez
R
Roderick J. Hay
B
Bart J. Currie
O
O. Chosidow
K
Katja Fischer *
DOI:10.1038/s41572-024-00552-8delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Scabies is one of the most common and highest-burden skin diseases globally. Estimates suggest that >200 million people worldwide have scabies at any one time, with an annual prevalence of 455 million people, with children in impoverished and overcrowded settings being the most affected. Scabies infection is highly contagious and leads to considerable morbidity. Secondary bacterial infections are common and can cause severe health complications, including sepsis or necrotizing soft-tissue infection, renal damage and rheumatic heart disease. There is no vaccine or preventive treatment against scabies and, for the past 30 years, only few broad-spectrum antiparasitic drugs (mainly topical permethrin and oral ivermectin) have been widely available. Treatment failure is common because drugs have short half-lives and do not kill all developmental stages of the scabies parasite. At least two consecutive treatments are needed, which is difficult to achieve in resource-poor and itinerant populations. Another key issue is the lack of a practical, rapid, cheap and accurate diagnostic tool for the timely detection of scabies, which could prevent the cycle of exacerbation and disease persistence in communities. Scabies control will require a multifaceted approach, aided by improved diagnostics and surveillance, new treatments, and increased public awareness.
Keyword:
QUALITY-OF-LIFE
CRUSTED NORWEGIAN SCABIES
ACUTE RHEUMATIC-FEVER
RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS
SARCOPTES-SCABIEI
GLOBAL BURDEN
HYPERKERATOTIC SCABIES
DERMATOLOGICAL CARE
IMMUNE-RESPONSE
SKIN-DISEASE

期刊

N
Nature Reviews Disease Primers
IF:
60.6
论文数:
650
被引数:
3.8W

机构

U
universite paris-est-creteil-val-de-marne (upec)
学者数:
1.3W
论文数: 9.2K
被引数: 6
Charles Darwin University 封面图
Charles Darwin University
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3.9K
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被引数: 3.3K
U
University of the Sunshine Coast
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3.0K
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Royal Darwin Hospital 封面图
Royal Darwin Hospital
学者数:
636
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被引数: 309
Q
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute
学者数:
5.2K
论文数: 4.7K
被引数: 9.9K
U
university of london
学者数:
21.5W
论文数: 19.7W
被引数: 305
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