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Scattering transform-based features for the automatic seizure detection

delete2020-01-01
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AI
Y
Yun Jiang
W
Wanzhong Chen *
Y
You Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.bbe.2019.11.002delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Developing the automatic detection system is of great clinical significance for assisting neurologists to detect epilepsy using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. In this research, we explore the ability of a newly-developed algorithm named scattering transform in seizure detection. The preprocessed signal is initially decomposed into scattering coefficients with various orders and scales employing scattering transform. Fuzzy entropy (FuzzyEn) and Log energy entropy (LogEn) of the sub-band coefficients are obtained to characterize the epileptic seizure signals. Then the joint features are fed into five classifiers including support vector machine (SVM), least squares-support vector machine (LS-SVM), genetic algorithm-support vector machine (GA-SVM), extreme learning machine (ELM) and probabilistic neural network (PNN) for the verification of the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Finally, we not only compare the classification results and the time efficiency derived from different classifiers, but also explore the discrimination performance of the proposed methodology based on ten different classification tasks with great clinical significance. The prominent classification accuracy (ACC) of 99.87 %, 99.59 %, 99.58 %, 99.56 % and 99.80 % are achieved using the above five classifiers respectively. The average ACC and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) of 99.75 % and 0.99 are also yielded based on all tasks. Furthermore, the result of Kruskal-Wallis Test for the verification of statistical significance confirms the reliability of the proposal. The comparison with the latest state-of-the-art techniques indicates the superior performance of the proposal. A tradeoff between classification accuracy and time complexity of the proposed approach is accomplished in our work and the possibility for clinical application is also demonstrated. (c) 2019 Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
EEG signals
Scattering transform
Fuzzy entropy
Log energy entropy
Seizure detection
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期刊

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering 封面图
Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering
IF:
6.6
论文数:
944
被引数:
3.3K

机构

J
Jilin University
学者数:
8.7W
论文数: 5.6W
被引数: 8.9K
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