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Segment Concealed Objects With Incomplete Supervision

delete2025-09-01
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PRE
AI
C
Chunming He
K
Kai Li
Y
Yachao Zhang
Z
Ziyun Yang
Y
Youwei Pang
L
Longxiang Tang
C
Chengyu Fang
Y
Yulun Zhang
L
Linghe Kong
李秀 (Xiu Li)
S
Sina Farsiu
DOI:10.1109/TPAMI.2025.3576209delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Incompletely-Supervised Concealed Object Segmentation (ISCOS) involves segmenting objects that seamlessly blend into their surrounding environments, utilizing incompletely annotated data, such as weak and semi-annotations, for model training. This task remains highly challenging due to (1) the limited supervision provided by the incompletely annotated training data, and (2) the difficulty of distinguishing concealed objects from the background, which arises from the intrinsic similarities in concealed scenarios. In this paper, we introduce the first unified method for ISCOS to address these challenges. To tackle the issue of incomplete supervision, we propose a unified mean-teacher framework, SEE, that leverages the vision foundation model, “<italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Segment Anything Model (SAM)</i>”, to generate pseudo-labels using coarse masks produced by the teacher model as prompts. To mitigate the effect of low-quality segmentation masks, we introduce a series of strategies for pseudo-label generation, storage, and supervision. These strategies aim to produce informative pseudo-labels, store the best pseudo-labels generated, and select the most reliable components to guide the student model, thereby ensuring robust network training. Additionally, to tackle the issue of intrinsic similarity, we design a hybrid-granularity feature grouping module that groups features at different granularities and aggregates these results. By clustering similar features, this module promotes segmentation coherence, facilitating more complete segmentation for both single-object and multiple-object images. We validate the effectiveness of our approach across multiple ISCOS tasks, and experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance. Furthermore, SEE can serve as a plug-and-play solution, enhancing the performance of existing models.
Keywords:
Concealed object segmentation
incompletely supervised learning
segment anything
feature grouping

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence cover
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IF:
18.6
Papers:
831
Citations:
9.8W

Organization

M
meta, menlo park, ca, usa
Scholars:
16
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
D
Duke University
Scholars:
6.3W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 6.5W
S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.4W
Papers: 11.6W
Citations: 159
T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.7W
Papers: 9.9W
Citations: 137
D
Dalian University of Technology
Scholars:
5.8W
Papers: 4.3W
Citations: 5.5W
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