返回
Segmentation-assisted classification model with convolutional neural network for weld defect detection
DOI:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2024.103788.png)
摘要
En 中文
Detecting weld defects in battery trays is crucial for the safety of new energy vehicles. Existing methods for weld surface defect detection, relying on traditional computer vision algorithms and convolutional neural networks with substantial image-level labeled data, face challenges in accurately identifying small defects, especially with limited samples. To address these issues, we developed an innovative Segmentation-Assisted Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks (SACNN) model. SACNN integrates a common feature extraction subnet, a segmentation subnet enhanced by a multi-scale feature fusion module, and a classification subnet specifically designed for precise defect detection. A joint loss function co-trains the segmentation and classification subnets using both image-level and pixel-level labels, enhancing the model's ability to accurately detect small defect regions. Our model demonstrates notable improvement, achieving accuracy gains ranging from 2% to 18% compared to existing state-of-the-art methods, with an overall accuracy of 94.09% on an industrial dataset of battery tray welds. To further evaluate the generalization capability of our model, we evaluated it on the publicly available Magnetic Tile dataset, achieving state-of-the-art results in this challenging context. Additionally, we conducted comprehensive ablation studies to validate the contribution of each component in our approach and utilized visualization techniques to enhance the interpretability of our model. These advancements represent a significant contribution to the state of the art in aluminum alloy weld defect detection.
Keyword:
Weld surface defect
Convolutional neural network
Defect detection
Small defect
期刊
IF:
5.7
论文数:
3.4K
被引数:
1.2W
机构
引用论文
An effective data enhancement method of deep learning for small weld data defect identification
MEASUREMENT
IF5.6
Mixed supervision for surface-defect detection: From weakly to fully supervised learning表面缺陷检测的混合监督: 从弱监督学习到完全监督学习
Weld image deep learning-based on-line defects detection using convolutional neural networks for Al alloy in robotic arc welding基于卷积神经网络的铝合金机器人弧焊焊缝图像深度学习在线缺陷检测
Review of conventional and advanced non-destructive testing techniques for detection and characterization of small-scale defects审查用于检测和表征小规模缺陷的常规和先进无损检测技术

