返回
Self-supervised representation learning on gene expression data
DOI:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf533.png)
摘要
En 中文
Motivation Predicting phenotypes from gene expression data is a crucial task in biomedical research, enabling insights into disease mechanisms, drug responses, and personalized medicine. Traditional machine learning and deep learning rely on supervised learning, which requires large quantities of labeled data that are costly and time-consuming to obtain in the case of gene expression data. Self-supervised learning has recently emerged as a promising approach to overcome these limitations by extracting information directly from the structure of unlabeled data.Results In this study, we investigate the application of state-of-the-art self-supervised learning methods to bulk gene expression data for phenotype prediction. We selected three self-supervised methods, based on different approaches, to assess their ability to exploit the inherent structure of the data and to generate qualitative representations which can be used for downstream predictive tasks. By using several publicly available gene expression datasets, we demonstrate how the selected methods can effectively capture complex information and improve phenotype prediction accuracy. The results obtained show that self-supervised learning methods can outperform traditional supervised models besides offering significant advantage by reducing the dependency on annotated data. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the performance of each method by highlighting their strengths and limitations. We also provide recommendations for using these methods depending on the case under study. Finally, we outline future research directions to enhance the application of self-supervised learning in the field of gene expression data analysis. This study is the first work that deals with bulk RNA-Seq data and self-supervised learning.Availability and implementation The code and results are available at https://github.com/kdradjat/ssrl-rnaseq.
期刊
IF:
5.4
论文数:
1.1K
被引数:
17.9W
机构
引用论文
Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging用于诊断成像的自监督机器学习的鲁棒且数据高效的泛化
Deep learning in cancer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment selection深度学习在癌症诊断、预后和治疗选择中的应用
GENOME MEDICINE
IF11.2
Delineating the effective use of self-supervised learning in single-cell genomics界定自监督学习在单细胞基因组学中的有效应用
Robust evaluation of deep learning-based representation methods for survival and gene essentiality prediction on bulk RNA-seq data基于深度学习的表示方法对批量rna-seq数据的生存和基因重要性预测的鲁棒性评估
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
IF3.9
没有更多内容

