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Serotonin (5-HT): ancient signaling molecule reshaped by serotonylation in cancer

delete2026-03-18
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PRE
AI
D
Dong-Xue Li
D
Dilinazi Abudujilile
W
Wen-Tao Shi
Y
Yuan-Xin Hong
X
Xue-Li Zhang
Z
Zhi-Gang Zhang *
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2026.102631delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Serotonin (5-HT), a conserved monoamine derived from tryptophan metabolism, has emerged as a multifaceted regulator in cancer biology. Beyond receptor signaling, serotonylation allows transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) to covalently incorporate serotonin into target proteins, linking intracellular serotonin availability to regulation of tumor metabolism, chromatin state, and immune function. Despite recent progress, the determinants of substrate selection and the physiological scope of serotonylation remain incompletely defined. In this review, we integrate advances in serotonin metabolism and receptor signaling with emerging insights into serotonylation, emphasizing its roles in tumors and the tumor microenvironment, and outline priorities for future investigation.
Keywords:
serotonin
serotonylation
cancer
TGM2
tumor microenvironment

Journal

Current Opinion in Cell Biology cover
Current Opinion in Cell Biology
IF:
4.3
Papers:
3.2K
Citations:
1.2W

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