Shape-morphing bioelectronic devices

Shiwei Xu

doi:10.1039/d5mh00453e

2025-01-01

PRE

Shiwei Xu

Ruoxi Yang

Youzhou Yang

DOI：10.1039/d5mh00453e

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摘要

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形状变形生物电子器件能够主动响应外部刺激（如光、热、电和磁场）而改变其几何构型，已在不同领域实现了众多独特应用，范围从人机界面到生物医学应用。这些器件不仅能实现体内变形以执行特定任务、与目标器官形成共形接触以实现实时监测、动态重塑结构以调节功能特性，还能通过物理交互辅助用户日常活动。本文综述了形状变形生物电子器件的最新进展，涵盖了其基本工作原理、典型变形模式和先进制造方法。随后，总结了形状变形生物电子学的广泛应用，包括电磁器件、光电子器件、生物器件、生物医学器件和触觉界面。最后，讨论了该快速发展的领域所面临的挑战与新兴机遇，为未来研究方向和潜在突破提供了见解。

Keyword:

3D MESOSTRUCTURES

ELECTRODE ARRAY

期刊

Materials Horizons

IF:

10.7

论文数:

3.6K

被引数:

2.4W

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