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Shape-sensitive crystallization in colloidal superball fluids

delete2015-04-13
delete122
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OA
AI
L
Laura Rossi *
V
Vishal Soni
D
Douglas J. Ashton
D
David J. Pine
A
Albert P. Philipse
P
P. M. Chaikin
M
Marjolein Dijkstra
S
Stefano Sacanna
W
William T. M. Irvine
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1415467112delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Guiding the self-assembly of materials by controlling the shape of the individual particle constituents is a powerful approach to material design. We show that colloidal silica superballs crystallize into canted phases in the presence of depletants. Some of these phases are consistent with the so-called Lambda(1) lattice that was recently predicted as the densest packing of superdisks. As the size of the depletant is reduced, however, we observe a transition to a square phase. The differences in these entropically stabilized phases result from an interplay between the size of the depletants and the fine structure of the superball shape. We find qualitative agreement of our experimental results both with a phase diagram computed on the basis of the volume accessible to the depletants and with simulations. By using a mixture of depletants, one of which is thermosensitive, we induce solid-to-solid phase transitions between square and canted structures. The use of depletant size to leverage fine features of the shape of particles in driving their self-assembly demonstrates a general and powerful mechanism for engineering novel materials.
Keyword:
superballs
phase behavior
dense packings
depletion interactions
Monte Carlo simulations
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期刊

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

机构

U
Utrecht University
学者数:
6.0W
论文数: 5.1W
被引数: 5.8W
N
New York University
学者数:
4.4W
论文数: 3.9W
被引数: 5.8W
U
university of chicago
学者数:
4.5W
论文数: 3.7W
被引数: 80
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