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Simulating chemical reaction dynamics on quantum computer

delete2024-03-25
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OA
AI
Q
Qiankun Gong
Q
Qingmin Man
J
Jianyu Zhao
Y
Ye Li
M
Menghan Dou
王青春 封面图
王青春 (Qingchun Wang) *
Y
Yu-Chun Wu
G
Guo‐Ping Guo
DOI:10.1063/5.0192036delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The electronic energies of molecules have been successfully evaluated on quantum computers. However, more attention is paid to the dynamics simulation of molecules in practical applications. Based on the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithm, Fedorov et al. proposed a correlated sampling (CS) method and demonstrated the vibrational dynamics of H-2 molecules [J. Chem. Phys. 154, 164103 (2021)]. In this study, we have developed a quantum approach by extending the CS method based on the VQE algorithm (labeled eCS-VQE) for simulating chemical reaction dynamics. First, the CS method is extended to the three-dimensional cases for calculation of first-order energy gradients, and then, it is further generalized to calculate the second-order gradients of energies. By calculating atomic forces and vibrational frequencies for H-2, LiH, H+ + H-2, and Cl- + CH3Cl systems, we have seen that the approach has achieved the CCSD level of accuracy. Thus, we have simulated dynamics processes for two typical chemical reactions, hydrogen exchange and chlorine substitution, and obtained high-precision reaction dynamics trajectories consistent with the classical methods. Our eCS-VQE approach, as measurement expectations and ground-state wave functions can be reused, is less demanding in quantum computing resources and is, therefore, a feasible means for the dynamics simulation of chemical reactions on the current noisy intermediate-scale quantum-era quantum devices.
Keyword:
SCATTERING
ALGORITHM
MOLECULES

期刊

Journal of Chemical Physics 封面图
Journal of Chemical Physics
IF:
3.1
论文数:
7.2W
被引数:
23.2W

机构

U
university of science & technology of china, cas
学者数:
3.2W
论文数: 2.7W
被引数: 74
C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
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