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Simulating hyperbolic space on a circuit board

delete2022-07-28
delete58
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OA
AI
P
Patrick M. Lenggenhager
A
Alexander Stegmaier
L
Lavi K. Upreti
T
Tobias Hofmann
T
Tobias Helbig
A
A. Vollhardt
M
Martin Greiter
C
Ching Hua Lee
S
Stefan Imhof
H
Hauke Brand
T
T. Kießling
I
Igor Boettcher
T
Titus Neupert
R
Ronny Thomale *
T
Tomáš Bzdušek *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-32042-4delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Spaces with negative curvature are difficult to realise and investigate experimentally, but they can be emulated with synthetic matter. Here, the authors show how to do this using an electric circuit network, and present a method to characterize and verify the hyperbolic nature of the implemented model. The Laplace operator encodes the behavior of physical systems at vastly different scales, describing heat flow, fluids, as well as electric, gravitational, and quantum fields. A key input for the Laplace equation is the curvature of space. Here we discuss and experimentally demonstrate that the spectral ordering of Laplacian eigenstates for hyperbolic (negatively curved) and flat two-dimensional spaces has a universally different structure. We use a lattice regularization of hyperbolic space in an electric-circuit network to measure the eigenstates of a 'hyperbolic drum', and in a time-resolved experiment we verify signal propagation along the curved geodesics. Our experiments showcase both a versatile platform to emulate hyperbolic lattices in tabletop experiments, and a set of methods to verify the effective hyperbolic metric in this and other platforms. The presented techniques can be utilized to explore novel aspects of both classical and quantum dynamics in negatively curved spaces, and to realise the emerging models of topological hyperbolic matter.
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Nature Communications 封面图
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.3W
被引数:
91.2W

机构

E
ETH Zurich
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.4W
被引数: 8.4W
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
学者数:
9.0W
论文数: 8.0W
被引数: 163
P
Paul Scherrer Institute
学者数:
6.9K
论文数: 4.7K
被引数: 1.2W
U
University of Wurzburg
学者数:
2.5W
论文数: 2.0W
被引数: 2.5W
N
National University of Singapore
学者数:
7.6W
论文数: 6.5W
被引数: 11.4W
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