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Single-Image-Based Deep Learning for Precise Atomic Defect Identification

delete2024-08-06
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PRE
AI
K
Kangshu Li
X
Xiaocang Han
孟元 (Yuan Meng)
J
Junxian Li
Y
Yanhui Hong *
陈祥 (Xiang Chen)
尤景阳 (Jing‐Yang You)
林瑶 (Yao Lin)
W
Wenchao Hu
Z
Zhiyi Xia
G
Guolin Ke
L
Linfeng Zhang
张锦 (Jin Zhang)
赵晓续 封面图
赵晓续 (Xiaoxu Zhao) *
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02654delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Defect engineering is widely used to impart the desired functionalities on materials. Despite the widespread application of atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), traditional methods for defect analysis are highly sensitive to random noise and human bias. While deep learning (DL) presents a viable alternative, it requires extensive amounts of training data with labeled ground truth. Herein, employing cycle generative adversarial networks (CycleGAN) and U-Nets, we propose a method based on a single experimental STEM image to tackle high annotation costs and image noise for defect detection. Not only atomic defects but also oxygen dopants in monolayer MoS2 are visualized. The method can be readily extended to other two-dimensional systems, as the training is based on unit-cell-level images. Therefore, our results outline novel ways to train the model with minimal data sets, offering great opportunities to fully exploit the power of DL in the materials science community.
Keyword:
scanning transmission electron microscopy
deep learning
defect detection
transition metal dichalcogenides

期刊

Nano Letters 封面图
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
论文数:
2.7W
被引数:
16.5W

机构

P
peking university
学者数:
11.9W
论文数: 8.7W
被引数: 146
N
National University of Singapore
学者数:
7.6W
论文数: 6.5W
被引数: 11.4W
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