返回
Size-Based Cationic Molecular Sieving through Solid-State Nanochannels
DOI:10.1002/admi.202001766.png)
摘要
En 中文
The molecular sieving behavior of soft-etched polyimide membranes having negatively charged nanochannels is described experimentally and theoretically using alkali metal-crown ether cationic complexes and alkylammonium cations. To this end, the electrical conduction and current rectification obtained with different alkali electrolyte solutions (LiCl, NaCl, and KCl) and crown ether molecules (12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, and 18-crown-6) are studied. The results suggest that only the [Li(12C4)](+) complex can readily permeate through the nanochannels because significant current decreases are obtained in the cases of the [Na(15C5)](+) and [K(18C6)](+) complexes. In solutions of organic cations ranging from ammonium (NH4+) to alkylammonium (R4N+) with increasing molecular size, only the smaller ions can conduct high electric currents, suggesting again that the membrane channels are in the nanometer range. Taken together, the observed current decreases and rectification phenomena demonstrate that the functionalized membranes allow a versatile combination of molecular and electrostatic sieving.
Keyword:
alkylammonium cations
ionic conduction
metal ion‐ crown ether complexes
molecular sieving
polyimide membranes
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
4.4
论文数:
6.7K
被引数:
2.4W
机构
引用论文
Shape matters: Enhanced osmotic energy harvesting in bullet-shaped nanochannels形状很重要: 增强了子弹形纳米通道中的渗透能量收集
NANO ENERGY
IF17.1
Designed to penetrate: Time-resolved interaction of single antibiotic molecules with bacterial pores
Polydopamine Meets Solid-State Nanopores: A Bioinspired Integrative Surface Chemistry Approach To Tailor the Functional Properties of Nanofluidic Diodes聚多巴胺与固态纳米孔相遇: 一种生物启发的集成表面化学方法来定制纳米流体二极管的功能特性

